【difficult用法】在英语学习中,“difficult”是一个非常常见的形容词,用来描述某事不容易、有挑战性。虽然它的基本含义相对简单,但在实际使用中,它的搭配和语境却有一定的变化。本文将对“difficult”的常见用法进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示其不同用法及例句。
一、基本用法
“Difficult”通常用于描述人或事物的难易程度,常与名词搭配使用,表示“难以……的”。
- 结构:be + difficult + to do / for someone to do
表示“做某事很难”或“对某人来说很难”。
例句:
- This math problem is difficult to solve.(这道数学题很难解决。)
- It's difficult for me to understand the instructions.(对我来说理解这些说明很难。)
二、与名词搭配
“Difficult”可以修饰一些特定的名词,如“task”、“question”、“decision”等。
例句:
- She faced a difficult decision.(她面临一个艰难的决定。)
- The teacher gave us a difficult question.(老师给了我们一个难题。)
三、与“with”连用
“Difficult with”常用于描述人与人之间的关系,表示“与……相处困难”。
例句:
- He is difficult with his colleagues.(他和同事很难相处。)
- My sister is very difficult with children.(我妹妹和孩子很难相处。)
四、固定搭配
有些固定搭配也常使用“difficult”,如:
- have difficulty (in) doing something
表示“在做某事上有困难”
例句:
- I have difficulty understanding this grammar rule.(我很难理解这个语法规则。)
- be difficult to do
表示“做某事很难”
例句:
- It is difficult to find a job in this city.(在这个城市找工作很难。)
五、与其他词搭配的对比
搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
be difficult to do | 做某事很难 | This task is difficult to complete. |
be difficult for someone to do | 对某人来说很难 | It's difficult for him to learn a new language. |
be difficult with someone | 与某人相处困难 | She is difficult with her students. |
have difficulty (in) doing | 在做某事上有困难 | I have difficulty in remembering names. |
六、注意事项
1. “Difficult”多用于正式或书面语中,口语中更常用“hard”。
2. 注意不要混淆“difficult”和“difficultly”,后者是副词,较少使用。
3. “Difficult”不能直接修饰动词,需用“difficult to do”结构。
通过以上总结可以看出,“difficult”虽然看似简单,但其用法多样,尤其在搭配和语境上需要特别注意。掌握这些用法,有助于提高英语表达的准确性与自然度。