【turn的短语搭配】在英语学习中，“turn”是一个非常常见的动词，它可以根据不同的语境和搭配表达多种含义。掌握“turn”的常见短语搭配，不仅能提升语言表达能力，还能帮助理解更复杂的句子结构。以下是对“turn”常用短语搭配的总结与分类。
一、常见“turn”短语搭配总结
| 短语搭配 | 含义解释 | 例句 |
| turn on | 打开（电器、灯光等） | Turn on the light. |
| turn off | 关闭（电器、灯光等） | Don’t turn off the computer yet. |
| turn up | 调高（音量、温度等） | Turn up the volume, please. |
| turn down | 调低（音量、温度等） | He turned down the music. |
| turn in | 上交；归还 | Please turn in your homework by Friday. |
| turn out | 结果是；生产；关灯 | It turned out to be a mistake. |
| turn around | 转身；转变 | She turned around and saw her friend. |
| turn over | 翻身；移交 | He turned over the key to the manager. |
| turn back | 返回；退回 | The soldier turned back when he saw the enemy. |
| turn up | 出现；到场 | She turned up late for the meeting. |
| turn into | 变成；变成…样子 | The caterpillar turned into a butterfly. |
| turn away | 拒绝；转过身 | The receptionist turned away the stranger. |
| turn to | 转向；求助于 | She turned to her mother for help. |
| turn off | 使失去兴趣 | The movie turned me off. |
| turn up | 出现；发生 | A problem turned up during the meeting. |
二、使用建议
1. 根据上下文选择合适的搭配：不同语境下，“turn”可以有完全不同的意思，因此要结合具体场景判断。
2. 注意固定搭配：有些“turn + 介词/副词”的组合是固定用法，如“turn on/off”，“turn up/down”等。
3. 多读多练：通过阅读或听力材料积累实际使用中的搭配，有助于提高语言运用的准确性。
通过掌握这些“turn”的常见短语搭配，可以更自然地理解和使用英语，避免因词汇单一而影响表达效果。希望这份总结能对你的英语学习有所帮助！